Tack-related injuries are rarely random. They usually result from poor fit, unnoticed wear, incorrect use, or inadequate maintenance. Because tack sits at the interface between horse and rider, even small faults can create significant discomfort, behavioural resistance, or acute injury.
Preventing tack-related injury is not complicated — but it requires consistency, observation, and accountability.
This guide outlines how injuries occur and how to prevent them effectively.
Why Tack-Related Injuries Matter
Poorly fitted or poorly maintained tack can cause:
- Back pain
- Muscle soreness
- Girth galls
- Mouth lesions
- Nerve pressure
- Behavioural problems
- Rider falls
Discomfort often shows first as resistance rather than obvious injury. Ignoring early signs allows problems to escalate.
1. Saddle Fit and Back Injury Prevention
The saddle distributes rider weight. Poor fit can cause:
- Pressure points
- Muscle atrophy
- White hairs
- Soreness
- Bucking or rearing
Warning Signs
- Dry patches in sweat pattern
- Uneven sweat marks
- Flinching during grooming
- Hollowing through the back
- Shortened stride
Saddle fit should be reassessed:
- At least annually
- After weight changes
- Following muscle development
- After prolonged rest
Horses change shape — saddles must adapt.
2. Girth-Related Injuries
Common problems include:
- Girth galls
- Skin abrasions
- Elbow pinching
- Sternum soreness
Prevention
- Use correct girth length
- Consider anatomical designs where appropriate
- Clean girth after each ride
- Avoid excessive tightening
- Monitor for early hair thinning
Never ride over active sores — skin damage worsens quickly.
3. Bit and Mouth Injuries
Improper fit or handling may cause:
- Tongue bruising
- Lip pinching
- Bar soreness
- Rubs at mouth corners
Check Regularly
- Bit is smooth and undamaged
- Correct width without pinching
- Appropriate thickness
- Clean mouth after work
Mouth discomfort often appears as head tossing or resistance — behaviour is feedback.
4. Stirrup and Leather Failures
Worn stirrup leathers can fail suddenly.
Inspect for:
- Thinning near buckles
- Cracks at folds
- Uneven stretching
Check stirrup irons for:
- Structural cracks
- Loose treads
- Damage
Failure here directly affects rider safety.
5. Headcollar and Bridle Pressure Damage
Constant pressure on the:
- Poll
- Nose
- Facial nerves
May cause:
- Head shyness
- Poll soreness
- Tension
Ensure:
- Correct fit
- Removal during turnout unless breakaway design
- Clean straps
Pressure injuries are often subtle.
6. Poorly Maintained Stitching
Stitching is frequently the first point of failure.
Inspect:
- Billets
- Rein ends
- Girth straps
- Cheekpieces
Repair loose stitching immediately — never ride with compromised equipment.
7. Ill-Fitting Boots and Protective Equipment
Boots that are too tight, loose, or incorrectly applied can cause:
- Tendon restriction
- Rubs
- Pressure sores
- Reduced circulation
Boots should:
- Sit flat without twisting
- Be checked during use
- Be removed promptly after work
Avoid leaving boots on unnecessarily.
8. Behaviour as an Early Warning
Horses rarely tolerate discomfort quietly.
Watch for:
- Ears back during tacking
- Moving away from saddle
- Tail swishing
- Refusal to stand
- Sudden girthiness
- Bucking when mounted
Persistent patterns should prompt a tack review.
9. Routine Inspection Schedule
Daily:
- Visual check
- Quick wipe-down
- Brief stitching inspection
Weekly:
- Detailed leather inspection
- Hardware checks
Monthly:
- Full tack audit
- Fit reassessment
Routine inspection prevents unexpected failures.
10. Professional Assessment
In addition to owner checks:
- Annual saddle fitting
- Veterinary or physiotherapy evaluation if soreness suspected
- Professional bridle fitting where appropriate
Expert input helps prevent chronic issues.
The Cost of Ignoring Small Issues
Minor rubs can become open wounds. Small pressure points can develop into muscle damage. Weak stitching can lead to catastrophic failure.
Prevention is far less costly than treatment.
The Core Principle
Preventing tack-related injuries requires:
- Correct fit
- Regular inspection
- Consistent cleaning
- Prompt repair
- Awareness of behaviour
Tack should support movement — not restrict it.
Comfort improves performance. Safety protects both horse and rider. Professional standards rely on proactive care.
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Knowledge Hub: https://jsm-equestrian-supplies.co.uk/knowledge-hub/
Category: https://jsm-equestrian-supplies.co.uk/category/tack-knowledge/
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