Preventing Breakage, Thinning and Damage
A horse’s mane and tail are more than aesthetic features. They provide natural protection against insects, weather and skin irritation. However, improper care can lead to thinning, breakage, slow regrowth and even discomfort.
In the UK climate — with frequent wet weather, rug use and muddy turnout — mane and tail management requires deliberate, gentle handling.
This guide explains how to maintain full, healthy hair without causing unnecessary damage.
Why Manes and Tails Become Thin
Hair thinning usually results from:
- Mechanical breakage
- Excessive brushing
- Rug neck rubbing
- Tail rubbing from irritation
- Nutritional imbalance
- Parasites (e.g. pinworms)
Hair does not “fall out” easily — it breaks under stress.
Preventing damage is more effective than trying to regrow lost hair.
1. Rethink Brushing Frequency
The biggest mistake owners make is over-brushing.
Every time you brush a mane or tail, you:
- Pull hair follicles
- Create tension
- Cause micro-breakage
For daily care:
- Finger pick tangles where possible
- Use a wide-toothed comb occasionally
- Brush tails 1–2 times per week unless heavily tangled
Less is often more.
2. Always Start at the Bottom
When detangling tails:
- Hold hair midway down
- Start brushing at the bottom
- Gradually work upward
- Avoid pulling at roots
Pulling from the top causes unnecessary hair loss.
Support the base to reduce tension on the dock.
3. Use Detangling Products Sparingly
Light detangling spray reduces friction.
However:
- Avoid daily heavy coating
- Clean the tail periodically to remove build-up
- Choose silicone-free products when possible
Excess product attracts dust and dirt.
Apply lightly and brush through gently.
4. Rug Neck and Hood Management
Many mane thinning issues result from rug friction.
Prevent rubbing by:
- Ensuring correct rug fit
- Avoiding overly tight neck covers
- Using silky mane liners
- Removing neck covers when not necessary
Check daily for hair breakage along the crest.
Rug pressure is a major hidden cause of mane loss.
5. Preventing Tail Rubbing
Tail rubbing may indicate:
- Worm irritation
- Mites
- Sweet itch
- Poor hygiene
- Dry skin
If rubbing occurs:
- Inspect the dock carefully
- Clean gently
- Consult a vet if persistent
Do not assume it is behavioural.
Persistent rubbing can destroy tail thickness quickly.
6. Washing Mane and Tail Correctly
Occasional washing helps remove grease build-up.
When washing:
- Use mild equine shampoo
- Rinse thoroughly
- Avoid excessive scrubbing
- Apply light conditioner to tail only
Conditioner can make the mane slippery and difficult to plait.
Dry thoroughly before rugging.
7. Plaiting and Braiding Considerations
Tight plaits cause:
- Tension on follicles
- Hair breakage
- Traction alopecia
If plaiting:
- Keep loose
- Avoid leaving in long term
- Remove after events
Repeated tight braiding thins hair over time.
8. Seasonal Considerations
Winter
- Mud increases tangling
- Rugs increase friction
- Less frequent washing is preferable
Summer
- Flies increase tail swishing
- Sun exposure may dry hair
- Sweet itch management may be required
Adapt care seasonally.
9. Supporting Hair Growth Nutritionally
Healthy mane and tail growth depend on:
- Protein intake
- Biotin
- Zinc
- Copper
- Omega fatty acids
Poor growth often reflects internal imbalance.
Supplements should complement — not replace — balanced forage.
10. Trimming vs Pulling
Pulling thins the mane intentionally.
If thickness is a priority:
- Avoid excessive pulling
- Use thinning scissors carefully
- Trim ends to tidy instead of reducing volume
Over-pulling can permanently reduce density.
The Core Principle
Mane and tail health depend on:
- Gentle handling
- Correct rug fit
- Minimal friction
- Nutritional support
- Addressing underlying irritation
Hair preservation is about prevention.
Regrowth takes months.
Protection takes minutes.
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Knowledge Hub: https://jsm-equestrian-supplies.co.uk/knowledge-hub/
Category: https://jsm-equestrian-supplies.co.uk/category/grooming-skin/
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